Pentesting is a process of testing the security and integrity of an organization’s network, applications, servers and data. It involves penetration testing that involves the assessment of vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks or software. Pentesting tools are used to test the security and integrity of computer systems using various methods such as scanning for vulnerabilities (scanning), enumeration (exploitation) and exploitation. The most commonly used pentesting tools include Metasploit Framework, Wireshark, Nessus scanner etc…
The list below includes some popular pentest tools which can be used for penetration testing:
Acunetix
Acunetix is a web application security scanner that can be used to test the security of websites. It scans for common vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS), which are often exploited by hackers to gain access to sensitive information or steal data from your site. Acunetix also tests for other types of vulnerabilities, including XSRF, CSRF, and OS command injection. Acunetix performs automated vulnerability testing using its proprietary engine against all supported web applications. The scan results are displayed in a comprehensive report with detailed recommendations on how to exploit and mitigate them.
Burp Suite
It is the most widely used tool among professional web application security researchers and bug bounty hunters. Its flexibility makes it preferable to free alternatives such as OWASP ZAP. Burp Suite is available in three editions: community, professional, and enterprise. The community edition is free, the professional edition is $399 per year, and the enterprise edition is $3999 per year.
Invicti (formerly Netsparker)
Invicti also allows you to monitor your site for security vulnerabilities and find errors in code or configuration.
Invicti is an automated, yet fully configurable, web application security scanner that allows you to scan and identify security flaws in websites, web applications, and web services. Invicti can scan all types of web applications, regardless of platform or language used to create them.
Invicti is the only online web application security scanner that automatically exploits identified vulnerabilities in a read-only and secure manner to confirm issues.
It also provides proof of the vulnerability, so you don’t have to spend time manually verifying it. In the case of a detected SQL injection vulnerability, for example, it will display the database name as proof of exploit.
Metasploit Framework
This is the most advanced and widely used Framework for pen-testing. It is based on the concept of “exploit,” which is a code that can circumvent security measures and gain access to a specific system. When entered, it executes a ‘payload,’ which is code that performs operations on a target machine, creating an ideal framework for penetration testing.
It can be used on web applications, networks, and servers, among other things. It has a command-line interface and works on Linux, Apple Mac OS X, and Microsoft Windows. Despite the fact that there are a few free limited trials available, this is a commercial product.
OWASP ZAP
OWASP Zap is a free, open-source web application security scanner that detects the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. It can be used to audit your web applications and websites for security weaknesses.
What does OWASPZAP do?
OWASP Zap scans for common vulnerabilities in your website or app with an easy-to-use interface. You can run it on any machine connected to the internet, no matter what language you are using or how many people are working on the project.
SQLMap
Sqlmap is a tool for automating SQL injection attacks. It can be used to find and exploit vulnerabilities in web applications, databases and any other software that accepts or processes SQL queries. Sqlmap works by sending specially crafted requests to the target machine and then listening for the results. By using time-based techniques, sqlmap can detect when a vulnerable page has been accessed by issuing additional requests before and after the original request.
Nmap
The Network Mapper (Nmap) is a programme that allows you to explore a network or system. Nmap comes pre-loaded with a wealth of knowledge in the form of a plethora of different scan types. These various types of scans are intended to circumvent defences or detect unique features that can be used to identify specific operating systems or applications.
Nmap strikes a balance between usability and configurability. The Zenmap GUI provides a point-and-click interface for performing simple scans for inexperienced users. However, both Nmap and Zenmap allow advanced users to use a variety of flags to fine-tune the details of their network scan.
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